Improvement of Short Range Dispersion Models to Estimate Air Quality Impact of Power Plants in Urban Environments

Principal Investigator: Dr. Akula Venkatram

Sponsor: California Air Resources Board and California Energy Committee


 

The CARB project resulted in a model to examine the impact of ground-level sources at source-receptor distances of the order of a few kilometers settings.  Tracer experiment was conducted in Wilmington, CA 2004.

And the CEC project was to formulate and evaluate a short-range dispersion model applicable to elevated sources in urban areas. Tracer experiment was conducted in Wilmington, CA 2005.

 

 

Wilmington Surroundings

LADWP Power Plant

 

Tracer Release

 

Wilmington 2004 Study

Locations of Samplers for Wilmington 2004 Study

 


Mean arc maximum observed concentrations decrease at a slower rate than x-2 after a distance of about 1000m from the source for Wilmington 2004 Study

 

 

For behind power plant release,
model performance is better when initial vertical plume
 spread is involved and boundary layer height is limited


 

For release in open area,
model performance improves when boundary layer height is
limited but vertical spread is not corrected for initial spread


 

Wilmington 2005 Study

Locations of Samplers for Wilmington 2005 Study

     
 

The dispersion model used to interpret
Wilmington 2005 data is based on the entrainment
 of plume by growing internal boundary layer

 

 

 
 

Comparison of measured arc maximum concentrations with model results for buoyant (left) and non-buoyant (right) releases for Wilmington 2005

 

 

 

 
 

Comparison of measured arc maximum concentrations with model results for buoyant (left) and non-buoyant (right) releases for Wilmington 2005. The meteorological inputs are estimated using modified AERMOD interface

 

 

 

 

Related Publications

Yuan, J., Venkatram, A., and Isakov, V., 2006: Dispersion from ground-level sources in a shoreline urban area. Atmospheric Environment, 40(7), 1361-1372 

A dispersion model for elevated sources in shoreline urban areas. To be submitted to Atmospheric Environment

 

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